Washington State Real Estate Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What legal provision allows a buyer to step back from a real estate agreement if they can’t secure funding?

Inspection contingency

Financing contingency

The financing contingency is a critical component in real estate transactions that protects buyers by allowing them the opportunity to back out of an agreement if they are unable to secure the necessary funds for the purchase. This clause is particularly important because it acknowledges the buyer's reliance on obtaining financing—whether through a mortgage or other means—before being fully committed to the transaction. If a buyer can't obtain the required financing within a specified time frame, the financing contingency allows them to withdraw from the contract without penalty, ensuring that they are not financially burdened by an agreement they cannot fulfill.

In contrast, other options like the inspection contingency primarily relate to the condition of the property and allow buyers to negotiate repairs or withdraw based on findings from inspections. An appraisal clause deals with the property's appraised value and may influence the buyer's commitment if the property is valued less than the purchase price. A termination clause typically allows one party to cancel the agreement without specific conditions tied to funding or financing, which does not address the specific scenario regarding funding procurement.

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Appraisal clause

Termination clause

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